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C-11At report stage in the House of Commons

Law to Update Military Rules and Laws

Updating Military Justice System

Introduced Sep 26, 2025·Last discussed Feb 9, 2026
Summary

This proposed law, called the Military Justice System Modernization Act, would change how the military justice system works in Canada. It aims to update the rules and processes for handling legal matters within the Canadian Armed Forces. The proposed law would affect military personnel, including military police, military judges, victims of service offences, and those involved in military legal proceedings. It clarifies the independence of the Judge Advocate General, updates the process for appointing the Provost Marshal, and changes the rules around investigating and prosecuting certain offences, especially sexual offences. It also sets out a process for dealing with complaints against the Director of Military Prosecutions. This matters because it seeks to modernize the military justice system, ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability. It also aims to align military law with civilian law in certain areas, particularly regarding sexual offences, and to provide better support for victims within the military justice system.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal

Simplifying...

Conservative
James BezanConservativeWants Changes

I want to change the bill. I want to add a new rule about who can do the Judge Advocate General's job when they are away.

Bloc Québécois
Simon-Pierre Savard-TremblayBloc QuébécoisSupports

I will vote for this bill so it can be studied more. It deals with sexual misconduct and responds to reports that should have been acted on a long time ago. We will try to make it better if we can.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

National Security & DefenceIncrease defence investment

The bill updates the military justice system, which could lead to a more efficient and effective military. This leans slightly towards strengthening the military, but it's not a major expansion.

Crime & Public SafetyBalance enforcement and rehabilitation

By updating the military justice system, the bill aims to improve the handling of offenses within the military. This can be seen as a move towards improving public safety and ensuring accountability within the armed forces, although it is not a major shift in crime policy.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law updates the military justice system, clarifying roles and addressing sexual offenses. However, some areas, like the scope of investigations, could create confusion or limit action.

Things to Watch For

  • The law doesn't specify how the independence of the Judge Advocate General will be measured or enforced.
  • It's unclear how the new rules about sexual offenses will interact with existing military regulations.
  • The process for suspending the Director of Military Prosecutions could be seen as open to political influence.
  • The law doesn't address the resources needed to implement the new victim support measures.
Progress

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