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C-12Royal assent received

Law to tighten Canada's borders and immigration, plus other security steps

Tougher borders and immigration law

Introduced Oct 8, 2025·Last discussed 13 days ago
Summary

This proposed law, called C-12, aims to strengthen Canada's borders and immigration system. It would change several existing laws related to customs, drugs, and immigration. One key change involves giving border officers more power to access goods destined for export. They can now enter premises where these goods are stored and open packages for inspection. The proposed law also changes how the government handles information related to immigration. It allows for more sharing of information between different government departments. This is intended to help identify potential security risks and ensure the integrity of the immigration system. It also changes rules around controlled substances and precursors, giving the government more flexibility to regulate these items. These changes matter because they could affect how easily goods are exported from Canada, and how closely the government monitors people entering and leaving the country. The changes to drug laws could impact people involved in the production, distribution, or use of controlled substances. Ultimately, the goal is to make Canada safer and more secure, but it could also mean more scrutiny and potential delays for travelers and businesses.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal
Gary AnandasangareeLiberalSupports

I'm talking about how we manage the border between Canada and the United States. We are working to stop crime and the flow of illegal drugs. I want you to pass Bill C-12 quickly because it will help us protect our borders.

Conservative
Michelle Rempel GarnerConservativeOpposes

Our system is a mess with many asylum claims taking a long time. The government is spending too much money on asylum seekers who don't deserve it. This bill may be unconstitutional and lead to many court cases.

Green Party
Elizabeth MayGreen PartyOpposes

I asked the Liberals if they will take back Bill C-12. We have two bills that are almost the same, and I do not like either of them.

In the News
Scores of asylum claimants warned they may face deportation after immigration law passes
Globe and Mail·Apr 2Leans critical

Many people seeking asylum in Canada might be sent back to their home countries. This is happening because a new law, Bill C-12, has just passed. The government is sending letters to let these people know they could be deported soon.

This article focuses on the negative impacts of the law on asylum claimants.

The article accurately describes the law's impact on deportation warnings.

Bill C-12 curbing asylum, immigration rights becomes law amid warnings of court challenges
Globe and Mail·Mar 28Leans critical

A new law makes it easier to deport some people seeking asylum in Canada. It also lets the federal government share immigrants' information with provincial governments. This could lead to legal challenges about whether the law is fair.

This article focuses on concerns about the law's impact on asylum and immigration rights.

The article accurately describes the main points of the proposed law.

Ottawa rejects bid to prevent sharing information about foreign-born Canadians with provinces, other countries
Globe and Mail·Mar 25Neutral

The Canadian government said no to a change in the new immigration law that would have stopped them from sharing information about immigrants with provinces or other countries. The government thinks it needs to be able to share this information, but some people are worried about privacy. This decision means the government will keep the power to share data about immigrants.

This article presents the government's position and the Senate's concerns about information sharing.

The article accurately describes the main points of Bill C-12.

Senate committee recommends removing broad immigration powers from border bill
CBC News·Feb 23Leans critical

A Senate committee is suggesting changes to a new border bill. They don't want the government to have too much power over immigration decisions at the border. This matters because it could affect how people enter Canada and claim refugee status.

This article focuses on the Senate committee's concerns about the border bill.

The article accurately describes the bill's aim to increase government power over borders and immigration.

Senate committee calls for gutting of flagship immigration bill over human rights concerns
Globe and Mail·Feb 23Leans critical

A Senate committee is asking for big changes to a new immigration law. They're worried the law could hurt people's rights, privacy, and freedom. This means the government might have to rewrite the law to address these concerns.

This article focuses on the Senate committee's worries about the bill's impact on rights.

The article correctly describes the main points of the proposed law.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

ImmigrationNational Security & DefenceCrime & Public Safety
This bill
ImmigrationLower immigration levels

The bill aims to make the border and immigration system more secure, suggesting a move towards stricter controls and potentially reduced immigration, even if not explicitly stated.

National Security & DefenceIncrease defence investment

The bill increases government power to collect and share information to keep Canada safe, indicating a move towards greater national security measures.

Crime & Public SafetyStronger law enforcement

By focusing on border security and information sharing, the bill leans towards a 'tough on crime' approach by attempting to prevent crime before it happens, rather than focusing on restorative justice.

Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law updates border security and immigration rules, and also modifies drug control regulations. It gives more power to border officers and aims to keep dangerous substances out of Canada.

Things to Watch For

  • The law lets the government add or remove substances from control lists quickly, which could change things without a lot of public discussion.
  • It's not clear how these changes will affect people who use drugs or rely on certain substances for medical reasons.
  • The law gives more access to private property to officers, so watch for how that power is used to make sure it respects people's rights.
Progress

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