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C-18At second reading in the Senate

Law to Enact Trade Agreement Between Canada and Indonesia

Canada-Indonesia Trade Agreement Law

Introduced Dec 11, 2025·Last discussed Mar 11, 2026
Summary

This proposed law is about a new trade agreement between Canada and Indonesia. It aims to make it easier for businesses in both countries to trade with each other. It does this by changing some existing laws related to things like import taxes (tariffs) and how trade disputes are handled. It also sets up committees to oversee the agreement and resolve any issues that come up. This proposed law affects anyone who buys or sells goods and services between Canada and Indonesia. This includes businesses of all sizes, from small shops to large corporations. It could also affect consumers, as the prices of some goods might go down because of lower taxes on imports. The proposed law also touches on environmental and labor standards, aiming to promote responsible business practices. This proposed law matters because it could boost the Canadian economy by creating new opportunities for trade and investment with Indonesia. It also aims to create a more stable and predictable trading relationship between the two countries. By lowering trade barriers, the proposed law could lead to more competition and lower prices for consumers.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal
Maninder SidhuLiberalSupports

I think trade with Indonesia is a big chance for Canada. It can help our workers and businesses grow by giving them access to a large market. I believe this agreement will help Canada's economy and create jobs.

Green Party
Elizabeth MayGreen PartyWants Changes

I'm worried about this trade deal with Indonesia. It might already be in place, and I don't think Indonesia is a strong enough democracy. Also, a company controlled by an Indonesian billionaire owns a lot of Canada's forests, and this deal could let them sue us if we change our rules to protect our forests.

Conservative
Adam ChambersConservativeWants Changes

I think this bill should go to committee for a closer look. While I generally support expanding trade with other countries like Indonesia, I want to make sure Canadian companies get the same chances to bid on projects as companies from those countries get here. I want free and fair trade.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Housing & Cost of LivingBusiness & Worker RulesEnvironment, Climate & ResourcesEnergy & the EconomyTaxes & Government Spending
This bill
Housing & Cost of LivingBalance market and affordability programs

Increased trade and economic activity could have a slight impact on housing costs, but the effect is likely to be minimal.

Business & Worker RulesFavour business flexibility

Trade deals typically aim to reduce barriers for businesses, potentially leading to less emphasis on worker protections in the pursuit of economic efficiency.

Environment, Climate & ResourcesBalance economy and environment

Increased trade can lead to increased resource extraction and transportation, potentially increasing emissions. The bill doesn't appear to have any specific environmental safeguards to counteract this.

Energy & the EconomyBalance energy development and transition

Trade deals can encourage resource development to supply export markets, which could lean towards maximizing resource development, though the impact is likely indirect.

Taxes & Government SpendingBalance taxes with needed services

Trade deals can lead to increased economic activity, potentially increasing government revenue. However, the impact is likely to be small.

Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law puts the Canada-Indonesia trade agreement into effect, aiming to boost trade and investment between the two countries. However, it doesn't create new ways for citizens to take legal action and relies on government to enforce the agreement.

Things to Watch For

  • The agreement's impact on specific industries isn't clear.
  • It is not clear how the environmental and labor standards will be monitored and enforced.
  • The process for Indigenous groups to engage in trade and investment is not defined.
  • The government has broad powers to change laws related to the agreement.
  • It is not clear how potential disputes will be resolved fairly for individuals and small businesses.
Progress

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