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C-220Bill defeated

Law Would Consider Immigration Status During Sentencing

Immigration Status and Sentencing Law

Introduced Sep 17, 2025·Last discussed Mar 25, 2026
Summary

This proposed law, C-220, would change how judges decide sentences in criminal cases. Right now, judges consider many things when deciding a punishment. This proposed law says judges must also think about a person's immigration status. This means if someone is not a citizen or permanent resident, the judge has to consider that fact. This change would affect anyone who is convicted of a crime in Canada and is not a citizen or permanent resident. It could lead to different sentences for non-citizens compared to citizens. For example, a judge might give a shorter sentence if they think a longer sentence would make it more likely the person will be deported. This matters because it could create different rules for different people based on where they are from. Some people might think it's fair to consider immigration status. Others might think everyone should be treated the same under the law, no matter their immigration status. This proposed law is still being discussed in Parliament.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Roman BaberConservativeNeutral

Bill C-220 says a judge should not think about someone's immigration status when deciding their punishment. I am asking if the witness supports this idea, where a person's punishment might be lighter so their immigration case is not hurt.

Liberal

I do not support this bill because it weakens our justice system. It takes away important choices from judges and ignores what the Supreme Court has said. This bill is not based on facts and would create unfairness.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

ImmigrationLower immigration levels

By requiring judges to consider immigration status during sentencing, the bill introduces a factor that could lead to harsher penalties for non-citizens, potentially making Canada less welcoming to immigrants.

Crime & Public SafetyStronger law enforcement

The bill leans towards a 'tough on crime' approach by potentially increasing the severity of sentences based on immigration status, rather than focusing on restorative justice or social investment.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to ensure that non-citizens are sentenced fairly, without extra punishment related to their immigration status or their family's. However, it doesn't address other potential biases in the justice system that non-citizens might face.

Things to Watch For

  • The law does not explain how a judge should handle cases where deportation would protect the public.
  • It is unclear if this law would apply to cases where immigration status is directly related to the crime.
  • The law does not address if it applies to those who are in Canada illegally.
Progress

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This proposed law did not move forward

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