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C-226At second reading in the House of Commons

New Law Proposed to Show How Food Prices Are Set

Food Price Transparency Law Proposed

Introduced Sep 18, 2025·Last discussed Jan 27, 2026
Summary

This proposed law, called "An Act to establish a national framework to improve food price transparency," wants to make understanding food prices easier. It asks the government to create a system that shows exactly how food prices are decided from farm to store. This plan would look at each step, like growing, processing, shipping, and selling, to see how costs add up. This proposed law affects everyone who buys food, which is basically all Canadians. Farmers, grocery stores, and food companies would also be impacted. They might need to share more information about their costs and profits. The government would need to create and manage this new system. This matters because many people are worried about rising food costs. If we understand how prices are set, we can better judge if they are fair. This could help shoppers make informed choices. It could also help the government make better decisions about food policies.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal
Gurbux SainiLiberalSupports

I'm happy to introduce my bill to help people see fair food prices. It will let families compare prices easily so they can save money when they shop.

Conservative
Kathy BorrelliConservativeOpposes

I think this bill will not help lower food costs. It will just add more rules and federal work at a bad time. I believe the government should cut taxes and costs to help families afford food.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Taxes & Government SpendingBalance taxes with needed services

Creating a plan to show how food costs are set across the country would require some government spending for analysis and reporting, pushing it slightly towards expanding government programs.

Housing & Cost of LivingGovernment housing investment

By aiming to increase transparency in food pricing, the bill indirectly addresses the cost of living, potentially leading to better-informed consumer choices and market adjustments. This leans slightly towards addressing housing and cost of living issues.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to help Canadians make informed choices about groceries by creating a national framework for unit pricing and price transparency. However, it doesn't force stores to adopt these standards, and relies on the Industry Minister to create the framework in consultation with provincial governments.

Things to Watch For

  • The framework is not binding, so stores may choose not to follow it.
  • The law does not define 'accuracy, usability and accessibility' of unit price displays, leaving room for interpretation.
  • It's unclear how the government will measure the 'effectiveness' of the framework after five years.
  • The law doesn't address how it will handle disagreements between the federal and provincial governments during the framework's development.
  • The law does not specify any penalties for non-compliance.
Progress

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