Parliament returns Monday, April 13
Back to Bills
C-231At second reading in the House of Commons

Law Would Change How Young Offenders Are Handled

Youth Justice Act Changes

Introduced Sep 19, 2025·Last discussed Dec 8, 2025
Summary

There's a proposed law that wants to change how the justice system deals with young people who break the law. It would change the Youth Criminal Justice Act, which is the main law about youth crime. This proposed law would affect young people (usually those aged 12-17) who are accused of crimes. It would also affect their families, victims of youth crime, and the people who work in the youth justice system, like police officers, lawyers, and judges. This matters because it could change how young people are punished for crimes. It could also change how the system tries to help young people learn from their mistakes and avoid committing more crimes in the future. The changes could affect public safety and the lives of young people involved in the justice system.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Luc BertholdConservativeSupports

My bill is named after my son's friends who struggle with drugs. I want to give police and judges more ways to help young people get addiction treatment instead of just punishing them. I hope this bill will help young people get the care they need.

Liberal
Jessica FancyLiberalSupports

I support my colleague's work to help young people get the right help at the right time. I want to make sure young people can get treatment and other supports they need to heal and rebuild their lives.

Bloc Québécois
Marie-Hélène GaudreauBloc QuébécoisSupports

I think this bill is important because it helps young people with addiction get treatment instead of punishment. We in the Bloc Québécois will vote for it because it can save lives, and we are ready to help make it even better.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Crime & Public SafetyRestorative justice and social investment

Changes to the Youth Criminal Justice Act suggest a shift in approach to youth crime. Depending on the specifics, it could lean towards restorative justice or social investment, moving it towards the +2 end of the spectrum, though without details, it's hard to be precise.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to help young offenders struggling with addiction by prioritizing treatment programs. It also prevents them from being jailed just for not following through with addiction treatment, which is a good thing. However, the success depends on the availability and quality of these programs.

Things to Watch For

  • The law depends on addiction treatment programs being available and effective.
  • The law doesn't explain how the link between the crime and substance use will be determined.
  • It is unclear how the Attorney General will decide which programs are 'authorized'.
  • The law does not specify the length or intensity of addiction treatment programs.
  • The law does not address how to handle situations where a young person does not consent to addiction treatment.
Progress

Click any step to learn what it means

What Do You Think?

Loading...

Discussion

Sign in to join the discussion.

Loading comments...