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C-233Bill defeated

Law to Update Rules on What Canada Sells and Buys From Other Countries

Updating Export and Import Rules

Introduced Sep 19, 2025·Last discussed Mar 11, 2026
Summary

This proposed law wants to change how Canada sells things to other countries. Right now, Canada can sell things like weapons to many different places. This proposed law would make it harder to sell weapons to countries that have a bad record on human rights. It would create stricter rules about who Canada can trade with. This change would affect companies that make and sell weapons or military equipment in Canada. It would also affect people living in countries where those weapons might be used. If passed, Canada would be more careful about making sure its exports don't contribute to violence or oppression in other countries. This matters because it could help prevent Canada from being involved in human rights abuses happening around the world. It could also encourage other countries to be more responsible about who they sell weapons to. It's about making sure Canadian businesses aren't profiting from conflict or suffering.

What MPs Are Saying
NDP
Jenny KwanNDPSupports

I am introducing a bill to fix gaps in the rules about selling weapons to other countries. We need to make sure Canada's weapons are not used to hurt people or break human rights, and that all countries are checked before we sell them weapons.

Liberal
Robert OliphantLiberalOpposes

I think Canada needs strong rules to control the sale of weapons. But this bill, while meaning well, could hurt Canada's safety, our defense industry, and our work with other countries. We already have good rules, and this bill could make it harder for us to help our allies and protect ourselves.

Bloc Québécois
Simon-Pierre Savard-TremblayBloc QuébécoisWants Changes

I think this bill has good goals, and I thank the member for bringing it forward. But I worry it will not work because the US and Canada trade a lot. I also think some parts of the bill are not clear enough, and I want to hear more before deciding if we should send it to a committee.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Identity & Human RightsProactive equity and inclusion measures

The bill aims to prevent Canadian goods from being used to violate human rights, which aligns with proactive equity and inclusion measures.

National Security & DefenceMaintain minimal defence spending

By restricting weapon sales to countries with poor human rights records, the bill could lead to a reduction in military exports, aligning somewhat with a focus on diplomacy over military expansion.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law tightens controls on exporting military goods, especially where they might be used for human rights violations. It also increases transparency by requiring more detailed reporting on arms exports.

Things to Watch For

  • The effectiveness depends on how strictly the government applies the 'substantial risk' criteria.
  • The law doesn't specify what happens if a country refuses to provide an end-use certificate.
  • It's unclear how 'expedited basis' will be defined in practice for reviewing old applications.
  • The law depends on the Arms Trade Treaty, so countries not in the treaty may not be covered.
Progress

Click any step to learn what it means

This proposed law did not move forward

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