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C-242Bill defeated

Law Would Keep More Accused Criminals in Jail Before Trial

Jail Not Bail Act

Introduced Sep 22, 2025·Last discussed Mar 25, 2026
Summary

This proposed law wants to change the rules about bail in Canada. Bail is when someone accused of a crime is released from jail while waiting for their trial. This proposed law would make it more difficult for people accused of certain violent crimes, like assault with a weapon or sexual assault, to get bail. Instead of the current system where the prosecution has to prove why the accused should be detained, the accused would have to prove to the court that they should be released on bail. This change would affect anyone accused of a violent crime listed in the proposed law. It would also affect victims of those crimes and the general public. If someone accused of a violent crime is denied bail, they will stay in jail until their trial. If they are granted bail, they may have stricter conditions, like staying away from certain people or places. This proposed law matters because it could change how our justice system balances the rights of the accused with the safety of the community. Supporters believe it will help prevent accused individuals from committing further crimes while awaiting trial. Critics worry it could lead to more people being held in jail unnecessarily before being found guilty.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Arpan KhannaConservativeSupports

Violent crime is up because of the other party's weak laws. I want to pass my bill, the Jail Not Bail Act, to keep repeat offenders in jail and make our streets safe again. My bill would put public safety first when deciding on bail.

Liberal
Patricia LattanzioLiberalWants Changes

I am worried that Bill C-242 might not be fair. I think it could mess up how we decide who gets out of jail before their trial.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Crime & Public SafetyTough on crime, longer sentences

The bill aims to make it harder for people accused of certain violent crimes to be released on bail, which aligns with a 'tough on crime' approach.

This bill
Bill Quality
Mixed

This proposed law aims to make it harder for people accused of certain crimes to get bail, especially repeat offenders and non-residents. However, it relies heavily on defining new categories of offenses and people, which could lead to inconsistent application and may not address the root causes of re-offending.

Things to Watch For

  • The definition of 'first responder' is left to future regulations, so it's unclear who this law will protect.
  • The law doesn't address why people re-offend while on bail, focusing instead on stricter detention.
  • It's unclear how the new rules for non-residents will interact with international agreements or human rights obligations.
  • The annual report on judicial interim release could be a good way to track the law's impact, but its effectiveness depends on the quality and transparency of the data collected.
  • The definition of 'major offence' includes a large number of offences, so it is unclear if this definition is too broad.
Progress

Click any step to learn what it means

This proposed law did not move forward

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