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C-39Royal assent received

Another Change Proposed for Assisted Dying Law

More Changes to Assisted Dying

Introduced Feb 2, 2023·Last discussed Mar 9, 2023
Summary

This proposed law changes the rules about medical assistance in dying (MAID). It says that people whose only medical condition is a mental illness cannot get medical help to end their lives. This rule is now in effect and will last until at least January 31, 2027. This change affects people who have a mental illness as their only reason for wanting medical assistance in dying. It means they won't be able to get MAID, even if they meet all the other requirements. Doctors and other healthcare workers who provide MAID also need to know about this change. This matters because it limits who can access medical assistance in dying. Some people believe everyone should have the right to choose MAID if they are suffering, regardless of their medical condition. Others believe that people with mental illness are more vulnerable and need extra protection. This proposed law reflects a decision to delay MAID for those with mental illness.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

HealthcareIdentity & Human RightsCrime & Public Safety
This bill
HealthcareIntroduce some private delivery

By restricting access to medical assistance in dying for individuals with mental illness, the bill moves slightly away from fully universal access to healthcare, creating a specific exclusion based on a health condition. This leans towards allowing more restrictive criteria for accessing medical services.

Identity & Human RightsMaintain existing protections only

The bill places a restriction on the right to medical assistance in dying for a specific group (those with mental illness as their sole underlying condition). While intended to protect vulnerable individuals, it can be seen as a limitation on individual autonomy and the right to make choices about one's own life and death, thus leaning slightly towards prioritizing traditional values around the sanctity of life over proactive equity and inclusion measures.

Crime & Public SafetyBalance enforcement and rehabilitation

While not directly related to crime, the bill reflects a cautious approach to end-of-life decisions, potentially erring on the side of caution to prevent potential abuses or unintended consequences. This aligns somewhat with a 'tough on crime' approach by prioritizing safety and security, albeit in a different context.

Bill Quality
Weak

This proposed law only changes the date when part of a previous law about medical assistance in dying comes into effect. It doesn't change who can get medical assistance or how it's provided, but simply delays a part of the existing law.

Things to Watch For

  • The delay could affect people who expected the original date to be in force.
  • It is not clear why the date is being changed.
  • The change does not address any other concerns about medical assistance in dying eligibility or access.
Progress

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