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C-46Royal assent received

Law to Change How Federal Money is Shared with Provinces and Income Taxes

Changes to Federal-Provincial Finances and Taxes

Introduced Mar 29, 2023·Last discussed May 11, 2023
Summary

This approved proposed law changes two things: how the federal government gives money to provinces, and some income tax rules. First, the federal government is giving a one-time extra payment of $2 billion to provinces and territories. The amount each province/territory gets is different. For example, Ontario gets $776 million, while Prince Edward Island gets $8.7 million. This money is meant to help provinces deal with the rising cost of living. Second, the proposed law creates a one-time payment through the income tax system called the "Cost of Living Relief." It's like getting extra money back when you file your taxes. This payment is for lower-income individuals and families. The amount you get depends on your income, whether you have a spouse or children, and if you share custody of your children. For example, a single person with no children gets less than a family with multiple children. This payment was issued in January 2023, based on your 2021 tax return.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Taxes & Government SpendingInvest more in public services

The bill changes how the federal government sends money to the provinces and makes changes to income tax rules. This indicates a shift in government spending and revenue collection, but without specific details, it's difficult to determine the magnitude. I've placed it slightly towards expanding government programs as changes to income tax rules often involve new deductions or credits.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law sends a one-time payment to provinces and territories, and provides an additional payment to individuals and families who are eligible for the Canada Carbon Rebate. This helps people with the increased cost of living.

Things to Watch For

  • The law does not specify how provinces and territories must use the money they receive.
  • The one-time payment is based on 2021 tax returns, so it may not reflect people's current situations.
  • It is unclear if people who became eligible for the Canada Carbon Rebate after 2021 will receive the additional payment.
Progress

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