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C-63At second reading in the House of Commons

Law to Fight Online Harm, Hate Speech, and Protect Kids

Online Harms Act

Introduced Feb 26, 2024·Last discussed Sep 23, 2024
Summary

This proposed law, called the Online Harms Act, aims to make the internet safer, especially for kids. It would create a new organization, the Digital Safety Commission, to oversee online platforms. This commission would make sure social media companies follow new rules about harmful content. The law defines specific types of harmful content, like hate speech, content that encourages violence, child sexual abuse material, and content that bullies children or encourages them to harm themselves. The proposed law would affect social media companies and their users in Canada. Companies would have to take steps to protect children and remove harmful content quickly. They would also have to keep records of this content. If they don't follow the rules, they could face penalties. Regular people could be affected because the law also changes the Criminal Code and the Canadian Human Rights Act to address hate speech and other online harms. This proposed law matters because it tries to balance freedom of speech with the need to protect people from online harm. It could change how social media companies operate in Canada and how people interact online. It also sets out a way for people to report harmful content and seek remedies if they are affected by it.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Identity & Human RightsProactive equity and inclusion measures

The bill addresses harmful online content, including hate speech, which disproportionately affects marginalized groups. This leans towards proactive equity and inclusion measures.

Crime & Public SafetyStronger law enforcement

By creating new rules about harmful online content and changing existing laws about hate speech and reporting child pornography, the bill leans towards a 'tough on crime' approach to online offenses.

This bill
Bill Quality
Mixed

This proposed law aims to reduce harmful content online, especially for children, and creates new bodies to oversee online safety. However, it leaves many key details to future regulations, and there are concerns about how it will balance safety with freedom of expression.

Things to Watch For

  • The definition of 'harmful content' is broad and could be interpreted in different ways.
  • It's unclear how the Digital Safety Commission will balance protecting children with respecting free speech.
  • The law doesn't specify how quickly harmful content must be removed after it's reported.
  • The regulations that define which social media services are 'regulated' will be very important.
  • The law does not say how the government will measure the effectiveness of the new rules.
  • There is a risk that the law could disproportionately affect smaller platforms or independent content creators.
  • The law does not address how it will handle content that is harmful but originates outside of Canada.
Progress

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