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C-73At second reading in the House of Commons

Canada to be held accountable for protecting nature

Nature protection accountability

Introduced Jun 13, 2024
Summary

This proposed law, called the Nature Accountability Act, is about Canada keeping its promises to protect nature. Canada has agreed to certain goals for protecting plants, animals, and their habitats as part of an international agreement. This proposed law would make sure the Canadian government reports on how well it's doing in meeting those goals. The proposed law says the government must create a plan to meet the nature protection goals. It also says the government must issue reports that show how much progress has been made. An advisory committee of experts would give the government advice on how to best meet the goals. These plans and reports must be presented to Parliament and made public. This proposed law matters because it would make the government more open and responsible for protecting nature. It would allow everyone to see if Canada is doing what it promised to do. It also encourages different levels of government, Indigenous peoples, and other groups to work together to protect nature.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Environment, Climate & ResourcesIndigenous PeoplesPolitical & Electoral Reform
This bill
Environment, Climate & ResourcesEmergency climate measures

The bill focuses on reporting and accountability for environmental promises, indicating a commitment to environmental protection and climate action, pushing it towards the +2 end of the spectrum.

Indigenous PeoplesExpand Indigenous self-governance

Depending on the nature of the environmental promises, this bill could indirectly affect Indigenous land rights and reconciliation efforts, but without specific provisions, the impact is moderate and positive.

Political & Electoral ReformOpen to considering reforms

The bill promotes transparency and accountability in government actions, which can be seen as a minor step towards democratic reform by increasing public oversight.

Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to make the government more transparent and responsible for meeting international biodiversity goals. It creates plans and reports, and includes Indigenous knowledge, but relies heavily on the Environment Minister's discretion.

Things to Watch For

  • The law doesn't specify how the government will act on the advisory committee's advice.
  • The law does not define what specific actions will be taken if Canada fails to meet its biodiversity goals.
  • The Minister has broad discretion on how to consult with provinces and Indigenous groups.
  • The law doesn't guarantee long-term funding for biodiversity initiatives.
  • The law does not create any independent oversight to ensure accountability.
Progress

Click any step to learn what it means

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