Parliament returns Monday, April 13
Back to Bills
S-205At report stage in the Senate

A law to change how prisons work, reducing isolation and adding oversight.

Prison Reform Act

Introduced May 27, 2025·Last discussed Mar 26, 2026
Summary

This proposed law wants to change the rules about putting prisoners in isolation. Isolation means keeping a prisoner alone in a cell for many hours each day. The proposed law would make it harder for prisons to use isolation. There would be strict limits on how long someone can be isolated. It also says that some prisoners, like pregnant women or people with mental health issues, should almost never be isolated. This change would affect anyone in a federal prison. It would also affect prison staff, who would need to follow the new rules. The proposed law also wants to create a system to watch how isolation is used. This system would help catch problems and find better ways to deal with difficult situations in prison. This proposed law matters because isolation can be very harmful to a person's mental and physical health. Limiting its use and adding oversight could make prisons safer and more humane. It could also help prisoners successfully return to society after their release.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Connie CodyConservativeNeutral

I am asking about the number of times people break peace bonds made under section 810.03. I want to know why this number is not available to the public.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Crime & Public SafetyRestorative justice and social investment

The bill focuses on limiting isolation in prisons and ensuring oversight, which aligns with a restorative justice approach rather than a 'tough on crime' stance. It emphasizes rehabilitation and addressing issues within the prison system.

Identity & Human RightsExpand protections for marginalized groups

By improving prison conditions and oversight, the bill indirectly supports the human rights of prisoners, who may be from marginalized groups. This pushes it slightly towards proactive equity and inclusion.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to improve conditions for incarcerated people by focusing on mental health assessments, limiting time in structured intervention units, and supporting reintegration into communities, especially for Indigenous and marginalized populations. However, it relies on agreements and court decisions, which could lead to inconsistent application, and the sentence reduction clause has a short application window.

Things to Watch For

  • The definition of 'disadvantaged or minority population' is broad; watch how it's applied.
  • The law depends on hospitals having space and agreements to accept transfers.
  • The 60-day window to apply for sentence reduction may be too short for some people to gather evidence.
  • It's unclear how the 'interests of justice' will be determined when deciding on transfers.
  • Watch for data on how often mental health assessments lead to actual transfers to hospitals.
  • The law doesn't specify what happens if a community plan is rejected; this could lead to conflict.
Progress

Click any step to learn what it means

What Do You Think?

Loading...

Discussion

Sign in to join the discussion.

Loading comments...