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S-228At consideration in committee in the House of Commons

Law Would Make Forced Sterilization a Crime

Forced Sterilization Could Become a Crime

Introduced Nov 18, 2025·Last discussed Feb 26, 2026
Summary

This proposed law wants to change the Criminal Code to make forced sterilization a crime. Sterilization is a medical procedure that makes someone unable to have children. The proposed law says it would be illegal for anyone to force someone else to undergo this procedure. This means a doctor or any other person could face criminal charges if they sterilize someone without that person's full and informed permission. This proposed law affects anyone who could potentially be forced into sterilization. This includes women, Indigenous people, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups who have historically been at risk. It also affects medical professionals, ensuring they understand the importance of obtaining proper consent before performing any sterilization procedure. This proposed law matters because it protects people's right to choose whether or not to have children. Forced sterilization is a violation of human rights and bodily autonomy. By making it a crime, this proposed law aims to prevent future abuses and hold perpetrators accountable. It also sends a strong message that everyone has the right to make their own decisions about their reproductive health.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Jamie SchmaleConservativeSupports

I am introducing this bill to make it clear in the Criminal Code that forced sterilization is a crime. This will protect vulnerable people and make sure these terrible acts never happen again in Canada.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Identity & Human RightsIndigenous PeoplesHealthcareCrime & Public Safety
This bill
Identity & Human RightsProactive equity and inclusion measures

The bill directly protects bodily autonomy and reproductive rights by prohibiting forced sterilization, aligning strongly with proactive equity and inclusion measures.

Indigenous PeoplesFull self-determination and land back

Given the history of forced sterilization of Indigenous women in Canada, this bill takes a significant step towards reconciliation and protecting Indigenous rights, although it does not fully address all aspects of self-determination and land rights.

HealthcareExpand public coverage (dental, pharma)

By preventing non-consensual medical procedures, the bill reinforces the principles of informed consent and patient autonomy within the healthcare system, moving it towards a more rights-based approach.

Crime & Public SafetyFocus on rehabilitation and prevention

While not directly related to traditional crime and safety measures, the bill addresses a form of bodily harm and abuse of power, moving slightly towards a focus on restorative justice and preventing harm through legal means.

Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law clarifies that forced sterilization is a form of assault under the Criminal Code, which is a good step. However, it doesn't address historical cases or provide specific support for victims who have been sterilized without their consent.

Things to Watch For

  • The proposed law does not create new ways to report forced sterilization.
  • It is unclear if this law would allow past victims to seek compensation.
  • The law does not explain how consent will be determined, especially for vulnerable people.
Progress

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