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S-233At second reading in the House of Commons

Law to increase penalties for assaulting healthcare workers and first responders

Protecting healthcare workers and first responders

Introduced Oct 29, 2025·Last discussed Feb 4, 2026
Summary

This proposed law wants to change the rules about attacking healthcare workers and first responders. Right now, if someone assaults anyone, they can be charged with a crime. This proposed law says that if the person they attack is a healthcare worker (like a nurse or doctor) or a first responder (like a paramedic or firefighter), the attacker could face harsher punishments. This could mean longer jail time or bigger fines. This change would affect anyone who assaults a healthcare worker or first responder while they are doing their job. It also affects the healthcare workers and first responders themselves, as it aims to provide them with more safety and protection. It could also affect the court system, as there might be more cases with tougher penalties. This proposed law matters because healthcare workers and first responders are essential to our communities. They help us when we are sick or in danger. By making it a more serious crime to attack them, the proposed law hopes to discourage violence against them. This could help ensure they can do their jobs safely and continue to provide important services to everyone.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Todd DohertyConservativeSupports

I have worked for years to help health care workers. I want this bill to pass quickly, so we can show that we do not think violence against them is okay.

Bloc Québécois
Claude DeBellefeuilleBloc QuébécoisSupports

I support this bill because it would make it clear that attacking a health care worker or first responder is a serious thing to do. I have seen many situations where health care workers are hurt, and we need to do more to protect them and give them the support they need.

Liberal
Ben CarrLiberalWants Changes

I think it's important to protect health care workers and first responders. I believe another bill, C-14, is better because it protects them in more situations than this bill does. I hope we can pass a bill to protect these everyday heroes.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Crime & Public SafetyStronger law enforcement

The bill increases penalties for assaults on healthcare workers and first responders, aligning with a 'tough on crime' approach.

Business & Worker RulesStrengthen worker protections

While primarily focused on safety, the bill implicitly strengthens worker protections for healthcare workers and first responders by deterring violence against them.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to protect healthcare workers and first responders by requiring courts to consider their occupation as an aggravating factor during sentencing for assault. However, it doesn't define 'personal care services,' which could lead to inconsistent application, and its effectiveness depends on how judges interpret and apply the 'aggravating circumstance' provision.

Things to Watch For

  • The lack of a clear definition for 'personal care services' may cause confusion.
  • The law doesn't guarantee harsher sentences, only that the judge considers the victim's profession.
  • It remains unclear how this law will interact with existing sentencing guidelines.
Progress

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