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S-285At second reading in the Senate

Law Would Change How Companies in Canada Think About Their Purpose

Companies Must Consider More Than Profit

Introduced May 23, 2024
Summary

This proposed law wants to change how companies in Canada make decisions. Right now, many companies focus mostly on making money for their owners. This proposed law would require them to also think about the environment and society when they make choices. For example, a company might choose to use more expensive, but eco-friendly materials, even if it lowers their profits a bit. This change would affect all companies that are governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act. This includes many medium and large businesses across the country. It would also affect the people who work for those companies, the communities where they operate, and the environment around them. This proposed law matters because it could lead to businesses acting in a more responsible way. Instead of only focusing on profits, companies would have to consider the impact of their actions on the world around them. This could lead to a more sustainable and equitable economy for everyone.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Business & Worker RulesEnvironment, Climate & ResourcesIndigenous PeoplesRural Communities & Culture
This bill
Business & Worker RulesPrioritize worker rights and unions

By requiring companies to consider environmental and social factors alongside profit, the bill shifts the balance towards greater consideration for stakeholders beyond shareholders, including workers and the community.

Environment, Climate & ResourcesEmergency climate measures

The bill's emphasis on environmental considerations in corporate decision-making indicates a move towards prioritizing environmental protection and sustainability, aligning with climate action goals.

Indigenous PeoplesExpand Indigenous self-governance

Requiring companies to consider society may lead to greater consideration for Indigenous communities, but the bill does not explicitly address Indigenous rights or reconciliation, so the effect is moderate.

Rural Communities & CultureMaintain current rural support

Requiring companies to consider society may lead to greater consideration for rural communities, but the bill does not explicitly address rural communities or revitalization, so the effect is moderate.

Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law makes companies consider the environment and society, not just profits. It also makes them report on their environmental and social impact, which is a good step towards accountability, but the details of those reports are left to future rules.

Things to Watch For

  • The specific standards for measuring social and environmental impact are not defined in the law itself.
  • It's unclear how the requirement to minimize harm will be enforced.
  • Small businesses may face challenges in meeting the reporting requirements.
  • The definition of 'wider society' is not provided, which could lead to inconsistent application.
  • The law does not specify penalties for corporations that fail to meet the new requirements.
Progress

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