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S-2At consideration in committee in the House of Commons

Law Proposed to Update Indigenous Registration Rules

Indigenous Registration Rules Update

Introduced Dec 10, 2025·Last discussed Feb 27, 2026
Summary

This proposed law aims to change the rules about who can be officially recognized as an Indigenous person under the Indian Act. It focuses on making it easier for more people to become "status Indians". It also removes outdated and discriminatory language from the Indian Act. Specifically, the proposed law changes who is eligible for registration by addressing historical inequities in registration. It also allows people to apply to have their names removed from the Indian Register. It also changes the term "mentally incompetent Indian" to "dependent person" and updates the Minister's powers regarding the estates of dependent persons. This matters because being a status Indian gives people certain rights and benefits, like access to healthcare, education funding, and the ability to live on reserve lands. It also acknowledges the unique history and rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada. By changing the rules, more people could gain access to these benefits and have their Indigenous identity officially recognized.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal
Mandy Gull-MastyLiberalNeutral

I am introducing a bill to change who can be registered under the Indian Act.

Conservative
Michael ChongConservativeNeutral

We have backed many bills before, like the ones I named. The government says we are blocking things, but I think they just want an election soon.

In the News
‘I thought it was a top priority’: Senator Audette and advocates decry feds’ Bill S-2 stalling
The Hill Times·Mar 19Leans critical

A bill to fix a discriminatory part of the Indian Act is stuck in government. This part of the law, called the "second-generation cutoff," affects who can pass on their Indigenous status to their children. Some people are upset because they thought fixing this was a priority and worry the delay will hurt Indigenous families.

This article highlights the frustration of a senator and advocates about the government delaying Bill S-2.

The article accurately describes the bill's purpose of changing Indigenous status rules.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

Indigenous PeoplesFull self-determination and land back

Expanding the criteria for Indigenous status and increasing the number of recognized status Indians moves policy towards greater recognition of Indigenous rights and potentially strengthens self-governance by increasing the population base of Indigenous communities.

Taxes & Government SpendingInvest more in public services

Increasing the number of people eligible for status and associated benefits will likely lead to increased government spending on programs and services for Indigenous peoples, thus moving slightly towards expanded government programs.

This bill
Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law updates the Indian Act to remove outdated language and address some historical inequities in registration. It also allows individuals to request removal of their names from the Indian Register, which promotes individual autonomy.

Things to Watch For

  • The definition of "dependent person" relies on provincial laws, which may vary and create inconsistencies.
  • The long-term impacts of allowing individuals to remove their names from the Indian Register are unclear.
  • The proposed law does not address all the concerns raised by Indigenous groups regarding registration and band membership.
Progress

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