Public Safety and National Security

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss how Canada handles removing foreign nationals who have committed crimes. The committee heard from Steve Watson, a manager from New Zealand's immigration department, who shared how New Zealand deals with deportations. He explained that New Zealand prioritizes removing foreign criminals and those who pose a high risk to the community. They work closely with other agencies like the police and corrections to share information and deport people quickly, sometimes right after they leave prison. Watson said New Zealand focuses on managing cases well, especially for lower-priority deportations. They encourage people to leave on their own and may offer the chance to return to New Zealand in the future if they cooperate. He also mentioned that New Zealand shares information with other countries, especially those in the "Five Eyes" intelligence alliance, to screen people and prevent potential security threats from entering the country. Committee members asked Watson about various topics, including how New Zealand handles uncooperative countries, screens for security threats, and protects vulnerable migrants from exploitation. They also discussed data sharing between agencies and the balance between public safety and human rights. Watson offered to answer further questions by email, showing New Zealand's willingness to help Canada improve its deportation processes.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss how Canada handles foreign nationals with criminal records. The committee wanted to find ways to stop criminals from entering Canada and to improve the process of deporting those who are already here. Peter German, from the International Centre for Criminal Law Reform, spoke about the need for more resources for the RCMP and better border security. He suggested that Canada is an attractive place for criminals because of its openness and strong legal rights. He also talked about the importance of prioritizing the removal of high-risk individuals and working together between police and border services. Committee members discussed issues like the use of students at the border, bail reform, and the challenges of dealing with transnational crime. They also talked about proposed laws that could help with these issues. The committee agreed to study the policies around conditional releases for offenders and also to study how to improve emergency preparedness in Canada.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss and revise a proposed law about cybersecurity (Bill C-8). The committee reviewed the proposed law section by section, considering and voting on several suggested changes (amendments). Witnesses from Public Safety, Industry, and the Communications Security Establishment were present to answer questions about the proposed law. Committee members debated changes to sections about ministerial responsibilities, review periods for the law, and how personal information is handled. Dane Lloyd (Conservative) proposed several amendments to clarify definitions and reporting requirements, while Jacques Ramsay (Liberal) introduced amendments to ensure consistency with privacy laws and address industry concerns. Some amendments were adopted, such as those clarifying the definition of internal audits and protecting solicitor-client privilege. Some proposed changes were rejected, including one that would have required informing the Privacy Commissioner of privacy breaches. The committee also discussed the need for consultation with industry stakeholders and provinces when developing regulations. Ultimately, the committee completed its review of the proposed law and agreed to report it, with amendments, to the House of Commons. Near the end of the meeting, Sukhman Gill (Conservative) introduced a motion expressing concern about rising extortion rates and calling for tougher measures to combat organized crime. However, the committee adjourned before a vote could be held on this motion. The committee will meet again to discuss the motion on extortion and other matters.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss a proposed law about cyber security and changes to the Telecommunications Act. The committee members were working through the proposed law section by section, considering different ideas to improve it. They discussed things like protecting whistle-blowers, making sure personal information is safe, and checking if the proposed law is working well after a few years. Claude DeBellefeuille (Bloc Québécois) suggested an amendment to protect whistle-blowers who report sensitive information. Andre Arbour from the Department of Industry explained some issues with the wording and suggested changes. DeBellefeuille also raised concerns about Internet service providers outsourcing work to other countries, like India and Egypt, and how that could affect the safety of Canadians' personal information. Arbour responded that the proposed law already has measures to deal with these kinds of risks. Frank Caputo (Conservative) proposed several amendments, but some were withdrawn after discussion because they were already covered by existing laws. Jacques Ramsay (Liberal) commented on several proposed amendments, often suggesting they were unnecessary or confusing. The committee voted on several amendments, agreeing to some and rejecting others. Ultimately, the committee decided to delay discussion on one section (clause 11) to allow experts to clarify some complicated points. They plan to continue working through the proposed law at their next meeting. The Minister of Public Safety is scheduled to appear at a future meeting to discuss the proposed law and other committee business.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss parts of a proposed law that would change how disability benefits are handled for RCMP members. Brian Sauvé, the president of the National Police Federation, spoke to the committee about the union's concerns. He said that while they support some parts of the proposed law, they worry about changes to how information is shared between Veterans Affairs and the RCMP, and how disability pensions are calculated. Sauvé explained that the union is concerned about a part of the proposed law that would allow the Minister of Veterans Affairs, the Minister of Public Safety, and the RCMP commissioner to share information with each other. He fears that this could lead to RCMP members' private medical information being shared too widely, potentially affecting their careers. He also raised concerns about a change in how disability pensions are adjusted for inflation, which could reduce benefits for injured RCMP members. Committee members asked Sauvé about the impact of these changes on RCMP morale and recruitment. Sauvé said the changes could make it harder to recruit and retain officers. He suggested that the government should consider a grandfather clause to protect current disability pension recipients. Members also discussed the recent tragedy in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., and how the committee could support the first responders and RCMP members who responded to the incident. Several committee members raised concerns about the privacy of RCMP members' medical information and the potential for the RCMP to use this information to make decisions about their fitness for duty. Sauvé reiterated the union's call for stronger privacy safeguards in the proposed law. The committee did not make any decisions during the meeting, but members discussed potential amendments to the proposed law and next steps for sharing their recommendations with the finance committee. The committee agreed to meet again on February 24 to continue reviewing the proposed law.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss a proposed law about cyber security, which includes changes to the Telecommunications Act. Committee members went through the proposed law section by section, considering different ideas to change it. Frank Caputo (Conservative) proposed several changes, but some were rejected or withdrawn after discussion. One change he suggested, CPC-20, was approved. Jenny Kwan (NDP) also put forward amendments, including one about protecting personal data, but most were voted down. Elizabeth May (Green Party) proposed an amendment, PV-9, to limit how the Communications Security Establishment uses personal data, but it was also rejected. Andre Arbour from the Department of Industry gave expert advice on the potential effects of the proposed changes. He talked about how some changes could make it harder for the government to protect the telecommunications system. Claude DeBellefeuille (Bloc Québécois) successfully proposed an amendment, BQ-7, to better protect privacy. The committee agreed to continue discussing the proposed law on February 24th after a break.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss a proposed law about cyber security. This law would make changes to the Telecommunications Act. The committee members were looking at the proposed law section by section and suggesting changes, called amendments. Key people involved included Claude DeBellefeuille from the Bloc Québécois, who suggested changes to make sure the law is reasonable and fair. Frank Caputo from the Conservative Party supported limiting the government's power under the proposed law. Jacques Ramsay from the Liberal Party agreed with some changes to make the law clearer. Andre Arbour, from the Department of Industry, helped explain the technical parts of the proposed law and the possible effects of the changes. The committee members voted on several proposed changes. One change, BQ-1, was approved to add more clarity to the criteria used for gathering information. Another change, CPC-5, was approved that requires judicial authorization for a non-disclosure order. Several other proposed changes were rejected or withdrawn. The committee also discussed concerns about privacy and the security of Canadians' communications. They debated whether the proposed law could be used to weaken encryption, which protects online information. The committee agreed to another change, G-2, to prevent the government from ordering the decoding of encrypted communications. The committee ran out of time and will continue discussing the proposed law at a later meeting.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss a proposed law about cyber security, called Bill C-8. The goal of the proposed law is to protect Canada's telecommunications systems from cyber threats. Committee members debated several proposed changes to the law. Frank Caputo, a Conservative MP, suggested changes to clarify the law's language, ensuring it doesn't accidentally limit freedom of speech or give the government too much power. One change he suggested was to require a judge's approval before the government could take action against a cyber threat. However, other committee members, like Sima Acan (Liberal), worried that this would slow down the government's response to fast-moving cyber attacks. Government officials, like Andre Arbour, also expressed concerns that the courts don't have the technical expertise to make quick decisions about cyber security. Ultimately, the committee voted on the proposed changes. One change, proposed by Mr. Caputo, was approved, while another was rejected. The approved change clarified that the proposed law should not interfere with lawful expression. The rejected change would have required the government to obtain legal authorization before issuing orders related to cyber security threats. The committee agreed to continue discussing the proposed law at future meetings.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss a proposed law about cyber security, which includes changes to the Telecommunications Act. Minister of Industry Mélanie Joly explained that the proposed law aims to protect Canada's telecommunications networks from cyber threats, which cost Canadian businesses billions of dollars each year. She emphasized that the proposed law would give the government the tools to act quickly when there are serious risks to these networks, while also including safeguards to protect freedom of speech and privacy. Committee members raised concerns about the proposed law's potential impact on privacy and the balance between security and civil liberties. Some members questioned whether the proposed law gives too much power to the government and suggested the need for judicial oversight. Minister Joly responded that the government is open to considering amendments to address these concerns, but stressed the importance of passing the proposed law quickly to protect Canada's critical infrastructure. Specifically, Conservative MP Frank Caputo asked why judicial authorization wasn't required before the government could take action under the proposed law. Bloc Québécois MP Claude DeBellefeuille raised concerns about the proposed law weakening encryption standards and the lack of consideration for the Privacy Commissioner's recommendations. Liberal MP Sima Acan focused on how the proposed law would align Canada with its allies in protecting against cyber threats. Ultimately, the committee agreed to undertake a study of clauses related to the National Police Federation and forward any recommendations to the Standing Committee on Finance by February 26, 2026. The committee also scheduled future meetings to conduct a detailed review of the proposed law, section by section, and to hear from additional witnesses.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss proposed changes to how Canada handles foreign nationals with criminal records. The first part of the meeting focused on committee procedure, regarding how they would study proposed law C-8. Committee members debated the order in which they would hear from witnesses and consider amendments to the proposed law. They eventually agreed to a process that would allow for a thorough review, including hearing from the Minister of Industry. The second part of the meeting featured testimony from Brian Sauvé, President of the National Police Federation. He spoke about the RCMP's role in identifying and removing foreign nationals involved in criminal activity. He emphasized the need for dedicated resources, better information sharing between agencies like the CBSA and RCMP, and expanded joint task forces. Sauvé argued that current systems are working but need modernization to better protect Canadians. Sauvé highlighted three key areas for improvement. First, he called for dedicated funding for immigration-related enforcement within the RCMP. Second, he stressed the importance of real-time data sharing between agencies, including updating privacy laws to support this. Third, he advocated for expanding joint task forces to improve coordination in removing high-risk individuals. He also noted challenges with the current CPIC system, which is used to share information among police forces. Committee members questioned Sauvé on various aspects of the issue. They discussed the collaboration between the RCMP and CBSA, the challenges of identifying and detaining foreign nationals with criminal records, and the potential impact of proposed law C-12 on information sharing. Sauvé acknowledged that there are gaps in the system and that improvements are needed to ensure public safety. He also expressed support for providing RCMP officers with adequate training facilities. Ultimately, the committee agreed to continue its study of Canada's ability to remove foreign nationals with criminal records. The next steps will likely involve hearing from additional witnesses and considering specific legislative changes to address the challenges identified during the meeting.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss a proposed law about cybersecurity, C-8. The committee heard from several witnesses about the proposed law's potential impacts on privacy, security, and industry. Some witnesses expressed concerns that the proposed law could weaken encryption standards and allow for unwarranted collection of personal information. They suggested changes to protect privacy and ensure independent oversight. Other witnesses supported the proposed law, saying it is a necessary step to protect Canada's critical infrastructure from cyberattacks and aligns Canada with its allies. They emphasized the need for clear definitions of reportable incidents and strong public-private partnerships.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss Canada's process for removing foreign nationals with criminal records. Erin O'Gorman, President of the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), explained how the CBSA identifies and removes individuals who are inadmissible to Canada, noting that about 400 people are removed each week. She also mentioned challenges, such as countries not providing necessary documents for their citizens' removal. Committee members questioned the CBSA representatives on topics such as workplace harassment and discrimination, the number of foreign nationals with criminal records who have absconded, and the hiring of new border officers. Rhonda Kirkland (Conservative) raised concerns about discrimination and harassment within the CBSA, referencing testimony from the Customs and Immigration Union president. She questioned O'Gorman about the impartiality of internal investigations and the fear of reprisal among CBSA members. Sima Acan (Liberal) inquired about how proposed law C-2 would help the CBSA locate foreign nationals evading removal. The CBSA representatives clarified that they would not directly use the lawful access provisions in C-2, but that it could help policing partners deal with organized crime, which could indirectly help the CBSA. Claude DeBellefeuille (Bloc Québécois) questioned the number of officers assigned to removal activities and the agency's handling of officers who can no longer carry weapons. Frank Caputo (Conservative) questioned the number of border officers hired and the number of foreign nationals who have absconded. Ali Ehsassi (Liberal) asked about the adequacy of resources for removals and the challenges of dealing with countries that do not cooperate with removals. The committee also agreed to undertake a study regarding systematic discrimination, procedural misconduct and the lack of accountability at the CBSA, as well as a study to examine the material requirements for container clearance at Canadian ports. Helena Konanz (Conservative) introduced a motion regarding the planned closure of the Penticton Shooting Sports Association, arguing that the range is essential for recreational shooters, law enforcement, and cadets. The committee voted to call on the government to rescind the divestment plan related to the association, but removed the clause to report this to the House. Finally, the committee approved budgets for studies on proposed laws C-8 and C-12.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss Canada-U.S. border management. The committee heard from witnesses about challenges and opportunities for improving border security. Key topics included policing in Akwesasne, RCMP resources, and lawful access to information. Ranatiiostha Swamp, acting chief of police for the Akwesasne Mohawk Police Service, spoke about the unique challenges of policing a territory that spans two countries and the need for better resources, formal agreements, and respect for First Nations rights. Brian Sauvé, president of the National Police Federation, emphasized the importance of investing in modern equipment for the RCMP and strengthening integrated border teams. He also advocated for dedicated funding for federal policing. Leah West, an associate professor, highlighted the need to update laws related to information sharing and lawful access, arguing that current laws are outdated and hinder law enforcement's ability to address transnational crime. She suggested that any new laws should be carefully considered and debated to protect privacy rights. Committee members asked questions about specific challenges and potential solutions, such as improving communication, expanding marine facilities, and addressing staffing shortages. The committee discussed the need for better technology, such as drones with infrared capabilities, and the importance of addressing the root causes of crime in border communities. There was also discussion on the impact of shifting government priorities on resources available for border security. The committee aims to use the information gathered to make recommendations to the government for improving border security.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss proposed changes to laws about border security and the Canadian immigration system. The main focus was on a proposed law (Bill C-12) that aims to combat auto theft and target organized crime groups involved in exporting stolen vehicles. Witnesses from the Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers' Association and the Insurance Bureau of Canada shared their perspectives on the issue. Brian Kingston, representing vehicle manufacturers, highlighted the industry's efforts to improve vehicle security and collaborate with law enforcement. He emphasized that organized crime is the primary driver of auto theft and supported the proposed law's measures to strengthen anti-money laundering efforts and enhance border security. Kingston noted a recent decrease in auto theft rates, attributing it to increased border resources and actions against organized crime. Liam McGuinty, from the Insurance Bureau of Canada, also acknowledged the severity of auto theft and the need for sustained federal leadership. He noted that auto theft rates are dropping but are still higher than they were a decade ago. McGuinty expressed support for the proposed law's focus on ports of exit as key points for intercepting stolen vehicles. He also called for changes to motor vehicle safety standards to make vehicle security a mandatory feature. Committee members questioned the witnesses on various aspects of auto theft, including regional trends, fraudulent vehicle identification numbers, and data sharing. The committee discussed a motion to study systemic discrimination and toxic workplace culture within the Canada Border Services Agency, but ultimately voted to proceed with clause-by-clause consideration of the proposed law.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss proposed law C-12, which aims to strengthen Canada's border security and combat transnational crime. Witnesses from various organizations provided their insights on the proposed law. The Privacy Commissioner of Canada, Philippe Dufresne, spoke about the importance of privacy safeguards and recommended clarifications regarding customs officers' access to private residences. Professors Robert Huebert and Whitney Lackenbauer discussed Arctic security, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to address threats and the evolving role of the Coast Guard. Representatives from the National Police Federation and the Customs and Immigration Union highlighted the need for adequate resources, staffing, and information sharing to effectively implement the proposed law. Robert Huebert and Whitney Lackenbauer highlighted the importance of strengthening Canada's Arctic security. They emphasized the need to shift the focus from sovereignty challenges to enforcing laws and regulations in the North. They also discussed the increasing threats from organized crime and the need for better domain awareness and surveillance capabilities. The witnesses supported the proposed law's measures to enhance the Coast Guard's role in security patrols and intelligence gathering. Brian Sauvé from the National Police Federation expressed support for the proposed law's objectives but stressed the importance of providing law enforcement with adequate personnel, resources, and modern tools. He also raised concerns about the removal of certain provisions from the proposed law, such as those related to Canada Post and lawful access. Mark Weber from the Customs and Immigration Union emphasized the need for adequate staffing and training for border officers. He also expressed concerns about the use of students in border security roles and the potential impact on security and integrity. During the meeting, committee members raised questions about various aspects of the proposed law, including privacy concerns, Arctic security, resource allocation, and the role of different agencies. They also discussed the need for better information sharing and collaboration among law enforcement agencies. A motion was proposed to extend the deadline for submitting amendments to the proposed law, which was agreed upon by the committee. The committee agreed to extend the deadline for submitting amendments to the proposed law. The committee will hear final testimony on the proposed law at the next meeting, followed by a clause-by-clause review. The committee also plans to continue its study on border management at a future meeting.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss proposed changes to laws about Canada's borders and immigration system, as well as other security measures. The Canadian Bankers Association (CBA) suggested some changes to the proposed law to make it clearer and more effective. They want to ensure the rules are fair and predictable, especially when it comes to penalties for not following the rules. Hartland Elcock and Michael Donovan from the CBA explained their suggestions to the committee. They want to delay putting higher penalties in place until there are clear rules about how they will be used. They also want to make sure banks aren't unfairly punished for mistakes made in good faith. They emphasized the importance of working with FINTRAC (Canada's financial intelligence unit) to fight money laundering and terrorist financing. Superintendent Pat Morris from the Ontario Provincial Police and Assistant Commissioner Derek Santosuosso from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) also spoke to the committee. Superintendent Morris highlighted the challenges law enforcement faces with organized crime and the need for better tools to intercept criminal communications. Assistant Commissioner Santosuosso discussed proposed changes to the Sex Offender Information Registration Act, which would help the RCMP share information with other law enforcement agencies to protect public safety. The committee members asked questions about the proposed changes and how they would affect different groups, like banks and law enforcement. They also discussed the need to balance security with privacy rights. The committee will continue to discuss the proposed law and consider possible changes before making a final decision.

The House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security met to discuss proposed laws related to cybersecurity and border security. The first part focused on a proposed law to protect critical cyber systems. Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree explained the law would enhance cybersecurity in finance, telecommunications, energy, and transportation by requiring operators to implement cybersecurity programs and report incidents. Some committee members raised concerns about potential government overreach and impacts on individual internet access, but the Minister clarified the law does not allow the government to cut off individual internet service. The second part of the meeting covered a proposed law to strengthen Canada's borders and immigration system. Minister Anandasangaree highlighted successes in seizing prohibited drugs and removing inadmissible people. The proposed law aims to combat transnational organized crime, enhance information sharing, and strengthen the asylum system. Committee members questioned the Minister and Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) President Erin O'Gorman on topics such as the number of deportable individuals, the training of drug-sniffing dogs, and the impact of lifting visa requirements for Mexican nationals. Members also discussed a provision related to asylum claims made by individuals who have been in Canada for 14 days. There were questions about the logic of this provision and whether it incentivizes irregular border crossings. The committee also discussed the need for better data collection on departures from Canada. During the meeting, Conservative committee member Rhonda Kirkland raised concerns about a toxic work environment for CBSA agents, particularly women, and the high rate of attrition. Minister Anandasangaree offered to meet with individuals in Oshawa to discuss these concerns. The committee will continue its study of the proposed border security law with further witness testimony and a clause-by-clause review scheduled for later in November.

The House of Commons Public Safety and National Security Committee met to discuss a proposed law called the Strengthening Canada's Immigration System and Borders Act. Mike McGuire from Public Safety Canada introduced the law, explaining it aims to protect Canada's borders and keep Canadians safe by fighting illegal migration, the fentanyl trade, organized crime, money laundering, and terrorist financing. The proposed law would give border officers more power to inspect goods and share information, and it would create new reasons to reject asylum claims. Committee members asked questions about different parts of the proposed law. Frank Caputo, a Conservative member, asked about the number of officers tracking down people wanted for deportation and raised concerns about security along rail lines. Ali Ehsassi, a Liberal member, inquired about how the proposed law would combat money laundering and auto theft. Claude DeBellefeuille, a Bloc Québécois member, questioned the impact on refugees and the role of the Coast Guard. Members debated a motion to have the Minister of Public Safety appear at two separate meetings to discuss this proposed law and another one. A vote was held, and the chair's decision to postpone the motion was upheld. The committee identified future meeting dates to continue studying the proposed law and hear from the Minister of Public Safety.